Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. said there is not “sufficient” evidence that Tylenol causes autism, softening warnings he and President Trump have repeatedly made to discourage the medicine’s use by pregnant women and young children.
During a press conference Wednesday, Kennedy reiterated that pregnant women should use Tylenol only when “absolutely necessary.”
“We’ve all said from the beginning that the causative association between Tylenol given in pregnancy … is not sufficient to say it definitely caused autism, but it is very suggestive,” Kennedy said.
“And so there should be a cautious approach to it, and that’s why our message to patients, to mothers, to people who are pregnant, the mothers of young children, is consult your physician, and we have asked physicians to minimize the use to one that’s absolutely necessary,” Kennedy added.
The secretary’s comments came more than a month after he and Trump held a press conference in September to specifically warn pregnant women against taking the medication, without citing any scientific evidence
I have written a book on the politics of autism policy. Building on this research, this blog offers insights, analysis, and facts about recent events. If you have advice, tips, or comments, please get in touch with me at jpitney@cmc.edu
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Friday, October 31, 2025
RFK Jr. Walks Back Tylenol Claim
Thursday, October 30, 2025
Casey Means
President Donald Trump’s pick for surgeon general, Dr. Casey Means, is likely to face tough questions Thursday on Capitol Hill as senators decide whether to support her confirmation.
If she assumes the role, Means would become the county’s leading public health spokesperson, with the authority to issue health warnings and advisories.
...
Other issues that could arise at Thursday’s hearing include Means’ past comments about childhood vaccinations. In May, she wrote in her newsletter that the “total burden” of the current vaccine schedule is “causing health declines in vulnerable children,” and she linked to a Substack post that suggested vaccines cause autism — a claim that scientific evidence has repeatedly debunked.
In May, Lori Comstock reported at Yahoo:
Casey Means has cited "increasing scientific evidence" from a European doctor that links vaccines to autism. In a newsletter on her website, she linked a study from Dr. Chris Exley who opined aluminum in most vaccines given to children "wakes up" the immune system that triggers autism.
She spoke about autism on the Joe Rogan Experience podcast in October 2024, saying that while she didn't think one vaccine was causing autism, she suggested it was synergistic, stating, "But what about the 20 (vaccines) that (kids) are getting before 18 months?"
Wednesday, October 29, 2025
Measles Outbreaks Are Expensive
The U.S. has reported more than 1,600 cases of measles to date in 2025, the largest number of cases since the disease was declared eliminated in 2000. Effectively responding to a measles outbreak imposes significant costs on national and state governments, healthcare providers, and society. The scale of these costs depends largely on the size of the outbreak, complicating economic calculations and making budgetary planning difficult. New research from the Economics & Finance team at the International Vaccine Access Center (IVAC) expands on previous costing research to quantify the costs of these outbreaks and better estimate how costs scale with outbreak size.
Researchers performed a systematic review to examine the cost of measles outbreaks in 18 states between 2000–2025. They found that the average cost per case was approximately $43,000, ranging from just under $7,000 to more than $243,000. This variation is the result of several factors, including the state the outbreak occurs in, the number of cases in the outbreak, and the number of contacts. Small outbreaks generally have a higher cost per case due to the high fixed expenditures required (e.g., surveillance, measles testing systems, communication systems, and labor mobilization), while large outbreaks have higher overall costs with a smaller cost per case.
A more useful metric may be the fixed cost of a measles outbreak, or the initial costs incurred at the beginning of a measles outbreak regardless of its size. Even a single case of measles triggers an outbreak response and therefore incurs a large initial fixed cost, including case investigation, contact tracing, quarantine, and vaccination. Beyond the initial fixed costs of a rapid health response, incremental costs continue to scale as an outbreak expands. In this systematic review, researchers estimated the fixed cost of a measles outbreak to be $244,480.40, with an incremental cost of $16,197.13 for each additional measles case. Based on recent evidence, using these figures, an outbreak of five measles cases could be expected to cost $325,466.05, while an outbreak of 50 measles cases is estimated to cost $1,054,336.90.
Tuesday, October 28, 2025
Paxton Tries to Get into the Tylenol Act
A number of posts discussed Trump's support for discredited notions about autism The Sept 22 White House news conference was a firehose of lies. Over the weekend,he posted an unfounded warning about Tylenol.
Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton filed a lawsuit Tuesday against Tylenol maker Kenvue and its former parent company, Johnson & Johnson, alleging the companies deceptively sold the painkiller despite knowing it could cause autism.
The suit, filed in a Texas state court, comes barely a month after President Donald Trump repeatedly warned pregnant women not to take Tylenol — despite a lack of evidence, acknowledged by his own health officials, that the over-the-counter drug causes the neurodevelopmental disorder. Texas is the first state to file such a case.
Paxton, a firebrand Republican running for U.S. Senate, directly invoked the “Make America Healthy Again” movement led by Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. in filing the suit.
“By holding Big Pharma accountable for poisoning our people, we will help Make America Healthy Again,” he said in a statement.
Dr. Peter Hotez is a pediatrician, professor, and researcher at the Texas Medical Center whose daughter, Rachel Hotez, has autism. He has long been a critic of the claims by Kennedy and other anti-vaccine activists about the causes of autism.
Reached for comment by Mediaite, Hotez shared links to multiple research studies showing that “the neurodevelopmental processes leading to autism or autism spectrum disorder occur in early fetal brain development through the action of more than 100 known autism genes.”
“There are a few known chemical exposures that can interact with autism genes and lead to autism — the best established one appears to be the anti-seizure medication valproate,” Hotez added. “In contrast, the evidence for acetaminophen or Tylenol is not strong at all,” mentioning the study of 2.5 million children in the Swedish study that found “no significant associations.”
Hotez noted “a more organized autism science initiative to look at additional environmental exposures interacting with autism genes” was needed, “but right now Tylenol is not on any autism scientist’s priority list,” and pointed to a “strong statement” released earlier this year by the Coalition of Autism Scientists on the topic.
Intriguingly, Hotez added, there were also some studies that actually “show a protective effect, meaning Tylenol may actually prevent autism,” including one of the studies that was highlighted during Kennedy’s press conference — “although they forgot to mention that part!”
Monday, October 27, 2025
Trump's Firehose of Lies
A number of posts discussed Trump's support for discredited notions about autism The Sept 22 White House news conference was a firehose of lies.
Much of what Trump said during his press conference was untrue. Here’s a fact-check.
Vaccines: The president said that the childhood immunization schedule “loads up” children with too many vaccines — as many as 80 different shots.
The truth: Children generally receive roughly 30 vaccine doses before the age of 18, according to the C.D.C.’s schedule. And there is no evidence for the idea that vaccines overwhelm their immune system or lead to conditions like autism.
Hepatitis B: Trump said the disease was sexually transmitted — and that children should not be vaccinated against it until they are 12.
The truth: The virus is transmitted sexually. But it can also spread through drops of blood on surfaces or skin, and it is highly transmissible during delivery, so doctors recommended the vaccine at birth.
Tylenol: Speaking about the risks for pregnant women, Trump said, “There is no downside to not taking it.”
The truth: Doctors already advise pregnant women to take Tylenol sparingly. But there are some important uses. A high fever, for example, can endanger both the mother and the baby.
The firehose keeps shooting lies.
Sunday, October 26, 2025
TikTok: A Vector for Dangerous Misinformation
Marketplace journalists analyzed 100 videos discussing cancer treatments and another 100 for autism therapies. We found that at least 80 per cent of the remedies in the videos — totalling more than 75 million views — weren’t supported by scientific evidence.
...
Marketplace searched TikTok for cancer videos using the search terms "cancer cure" and "cancer treatment," and for autism videos using the terms "autism cure," "autism treatment" and "autism." Starting with the most viewed, we chose 100 each that featured a treatment or cure.
...
Marketplace journalists also found treatments our experts identified as dangerous among the 100 videos on autism.
One video with 760,000 views claimed that chelation therapy — typically used to treat heavy metal poisoning — can improve communication and behaviour in children with autism.
The medical procedure involves using an IV to administer chemicals that bind heavy metals in the body and eliminate them. The video claimed that removing these heavy metals improves autism symptoms.
In addition to this claim being unsupported by science, the treatment can be dangerous, said Dr. Melanie Penner, a pediatrician and autism researcher in Toronto....
Stem cell therapies for autism were featured in at least 14 videos reviewed by Marketplace, racking up 3.2 million views altogether. It involves infusing stem cells into the body using an IV.
...
Penner said the research doesn't support that. Meanwhile, these treatments can have serious complications.
Saturday, October 25, 2025
Antivaxxers Making Money
In The Politics of Autism, I analyze the myth that vaccines cause autism. This bogus idea can hurt people by allowing diseases to spread. Examples include measles, COVID, flu, and polio.
Antivaxxers have found lots of ways to make money from their movement.
Michelle R. Smith and Laura Ungar at AP:
Many of the people involved in groups pushing anti-science bills have built lucrative careers on their stance and benefited from the millions of dollars that flow through the movement.
One of Bigtree’s companies was paid $350,000 working on Kennedy’s presidential campaign in 2023 and 2024. A second was paid $184,000 from another Kennedy-affiliated group, the MAHA Alliance, from October to December of last year. In 2023, another anti-vaccine group he leads, the Informed Consent Action Network, or ICAN, paid him $234,000.
After Kennedy was picked as health secretary, Kennedy gave the MAHA trademark to a company managed by Bigtree. Kennedy’s ethics disclosure said he transferred ownership for “no compensation” after making $100,000 in licensing fees from it in the few months he had the trademark.
In an ICAN video on Facebook in August, Bigtree celebrated the group’s successful lawsuit to compel Mississippi to allow religious exemptions from vaccines. Then he said they would “double down” on efforts to change the law in other states where religious exemptions aren’t allowed. Bigtree asked supporters to help by buying a brick for as much as $300 to pave a terrace at ICAN’s offices, where he works.
Wakefield thrived in America, speaking at conferences and heralded as a martyr by mothers of autistic children who believed the disorder was caused by a vaccination. He was the father of the modern conspiracy theory. Crowds cheered, fans sobbed, people called him their “Jesus Christ”. It is from these Texan-born groups that Robert F Kennedy Jr, President Trump’s health secretary, was introduced to the same doctrine. Kennedy said in 2019 that Wakefield was “among the most unjustly vilified figures of modern history”.
Today, Wakefield is back on the conference circuit, speaking at events in the UK this month and Austin in November for which he is titled “Dr Andy Wakefield”, despite the fact he is barred from practising.
...
He has restyled himself as a filmmaker, releasing anti-vaccine propaganda movies, has a multi-million dollar home and a polished reputation. This is the reinvention of Britain’s most infamous fraudulent doctor.
On Saturday night, Wakefield hailed “a revolution in America” over vaccine policy while making a rare public appearance in the UK. He was speaking at an all-day conference at a hotel in York, and told the audience — who had paid up to £150 to see him — of his excitement over Kennedy’s appointment as US health secretary.
Peter Hotez, a researcher of infectious diseases at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, said: “Wakefield’s paper was version 1.0 of the antivax movement; before him there wasn’t a link between autism and vaccines. Texas has since become an epicentre of this political movement.”
Friday, October 24, 2025
Lit Review: No Good Evidence That Alternative Medicine Works on Autism Symptoms
In The Politics of Autism, I write:
The conventional wisdom is that any kind of treatment is likely to be less effective as the child gets older, so parents of autistic children usually believe that they are working against the clock. They will not be satisfied with the ambiguities surrounding ABA, nor will they want to wait for some future research finding that might slightly increase its effectiveness. They want results now. Because there are no scientifically-validated drugs for the core symptoms of autism, they look outside the boundaries of mainstream medicine and FDA approval. Studies have found that anywhere from 28 to 54 percent of autistic children receive “complementary and alternative medicine” (CAM), and these numbers probably understate CAM usage.
A lot of people in RFK Jr's MAHA orbit are making a lot of money from supplements.
Michelle R. Smith and Laura Ungar at AP:
A core criticism Kennedy and his allies repeat about big pharmaceutical companies and the medical establishment is that they are motivated by profits. But the $1.5 trillion global wellness market is big business, too, and it’s benefiting them. Surgeon general nominee Casey Means has made money promoting dozens of health and wellness products, including a blood testing service, and she cofounded a nutrition, sleep and exercise-tracking app. Her brother, Calley Means, a close Kennedy aide, continues his involvement in TrueMed, a company that promotes wellness alternatives.
The use of complementary, alternative and integrative medicine (CAIM) is highly prevalent among autistic individuals, with up to 90% reporting having used CAIM at least once in their lifetime. However, the evidence base for the effects of CAIM for autism remains uncertain. Here, to fill this gap, we conducted an umbrella review of meta-analyses exploring the effects of CAIM in autism across the lifespan and developed a web platform to disseminate the generated results. Five databases were searched (up to 31 December 2023) for systematic reviews with meta-analyses exploring the effects of CAIM in autism. Independent pairs of investigators identified eligible papers and extracted relevant data. Included meta-analyses were reestimated using a consistent statistical approach, and their methodological quality was assessed with AMSTAR-2. The certainty of evidence generated by each meta-analysis was appraised using an algorithmic version of the GRADE framework. This process led to the identification of 53 meta-analytic reports, enabling us to conduct 248 meta-analyses exploring the effects of 19 CAIMs in autism. We found no high-quality evidence to support the efficacy of any CAIM for core or associated symptoms of autism. Although several CAIMs showed promising results, they were supported by very low-quality evidence. The safety of CAIMs has rarely been evaluated, making it a crucial area for future research. To support evidence-based consideration of CAIM interventions for autism, we developed an interactive platform that facilitates access to and interpretation of the present results (https://ebiact-database.com).
Thursday, October 23, 2025
Antivax Legislation in the States
In The Politics of Autism, I analyze the myth that vaccines cause autism. This bogus idea can hurt people by allowing diseases to spread. Examples include measles, COVID, flu, and polio. A top antivaxxer is HHS Secretary RFK Jr. He is part of the "Disinformation Dozen." He helped cause a deadly 2019 measles outbreak in Samoa.
Antivax influence has spread to state legislatures.
Michelle R. Smith and Laura Ungar at AP:
More than 420 anti-science bills attacking longstanding public health protections – vaccines, milk safety and fluoride – have been introduced in statehouses across the U.S. this year, part of an organized, politically savvy campaign to enshrine a conspiracy theory-driven agenda into law.
An Associated Press investigation found that the wave of legislation has cropped up in most states, pushed by people with close ties to Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. The effort would strip away protections that have been built over a century and are integral to American lives and society. Around 30 bills have been enacted or adopted in 12 states.
Trump administration officials are directing activists to push anti-science legislation in the states – where public health authority rests – with the ultimate goal of changing laws and minds nationally.
The effort normalizes ideas fueled by the anti-vaccine movement that Kennedy has helped lead for years. His Make America Healthy Again agenda masks anti-science ideas while promoting goals such as making food more natural or reducing chemicals. Meanwhile, vaccination rates continue to fall, allowing the infectious diseases measles and whooping cough to make comebacks as Kennedy has sought to broadly remake federal policies on public health matters including fluoride and vaccines.
...
Anti-vaccine bills – 350 of them – were by far the most common. They come at the issue from various angles: barring discrimination against unvaccinated people, creating the criminal offense of vaccine harm, requiring blood banks to test for evidence of vaccinations and instituting a 48-hour vaccine waiting period.
Legislators acknowledge they sometimes draw inspiration from other states: Bills in numerous places target mRNA vaccines, which were credited with saving millions of lives during the COVID-19 pandemic. Two bills in Minnesota falsely designate them as “weapons of mass destruction.”
...
Most bills haven’t passed; some died, and others are pending. But at least 26 anti-vaccine measures – including one proposed constitutional amendment and one resolution — have passed or been enacted as law in 11 states this year.
Wednesday, October 22, 2025
Moving Special Ed to HHS
In The Politics of Autism, I discuss the issue's role in presidential politics. Many posts have discussed Trump's bad record on disability issues. As his words and actions have shown, he despises Americans with disabilities. He told his nephew Fred that severely disabled people -- such as Fred's son -- should "just die."
Project 2025 proposed to turn IDEA into a "no strings" block grant, effectively gutting the law and destroying protections that disability families have long relied upon. During the 2024 race, Trump denied any connection to the project, but now he proclaims it, praising OMB director Russ Vought "of Project 2025 fame."
Trump and Vought are now accomplishing their goal of ravaging the law. Instead of shifting it to a block grant, they are firing most of the staff who enforce it. A judge has temporarily paused the attack, but the administration will likely find ways to ignore or circumvent the order.
Laura Meckler at WP:
The Trump administration is exploring moving the $15 billion program that supports students with disabilities to a different agency within the federal government as it works to close the Education Department altogether, a department official said Tuesday.
The effort comes on the heels of the agency’s decision this month to lay off the vast majority of employees working on special-education services and months after Education Secretary Linda McMahon talked about moving the program to the Department of Health and Human Services. Her goal is to fulfill President Donald Trump’s promise to close the Education Department and move its functions to other parts of the government.
...
Congressional action is required to close the department and to move its major functions to other agencies. But earlier this year, the Trump administration pioneered a work-around in which they signed an agreement to move career, technical and adult education grants to the Labor Department. The agreement carefully sidesteps the statutes by having the Education Department retain oversight and leadership while managing the programs alongside Labor.
In April, Eli Smolen explained at Edtrust:
We know how HHS has treated students with disabilities in the past. Before the Education Department was enshrined into law in 1979, the Department of Health and Human Services, previously known as the Department of Health Education and Welfare, was responsible for students with disabilities. Under their purview, a Congressional investigation revealed nearly half of all students with disabilities were not receiving the appropriate services, and almost a quarter were barred from attending school altogether.
Beyond a problematic past, the HHS is not fit to address the academic needs of today’s children. Not only is HHS undergoing its own upheaval due to the reduction in workforce, but the department also lacks the institutional knowledge and subject expertise to provide sufficient educational services and guidance. As the Secretary of HHS continues to peddle disproven theories about autism and other disabilities, advocates are rightfully concerned.
In addition, the Trump Administration has made no effort to outline how the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) will be enforced. The existing mechanisms to ensure students were receiving the services afforded to them by federal law, were primarily administered by the Office of Civil Rights in the Department of Education. There is no analogous office in HHS and any effort to enforce civil rights initiatives is likely to be hindered by staffing shortages. With thousands of civil rights complaints piling up, families and students are already feeling the effects of a system without accountability.
Monday, October 20, 2025
Consequences of Cuts
In The Politics of Autism, I discuss the issue's role in presidential politics. Many posts have discussed Trump's bad record on disability issues. As his words and actions have shown, he despises Americans with disabilities. He told his nephew Fred that severely disabled people -- such as Fred's son -- should "just die."
Project 2025 proposed to turn IDEA into a "no strings" block grant, effectively gutting the law and destroying protections that disability families have long relied upon. During the 2024 race, Trump denied any connection to the project, but now he proclaims it, praising OMB director Russ Vought "of Project 2025 fame."
Trump and Vought are now accomplishing their goal of ravaging the law. Instead of shifting it to a block grant, they are firing most of the staff who enforce it. A judge has temporarily paused the attack, but the administration will likely find ways to ignore or circumvent the order.
Zachary Schermele at USA TODAY:
During her confirmation hearing in February, [Education Secretary Linda] McMahon agreed with several senators, including Hassan, about the need for special education services. While she suggested they could be better overseen by an agency other than hers, namely the Department of Health and Human Services, she still stressed that she "wanted to make sure that students with special education needs had those needs met," Hassan recalled.
The education secretary continues to insist special education is a priority of hers. Still, [Sen. Maggie] Hassan said she feels lied to. "By taking the actions they have, it indicates to me that she wasn’t being truthful in her testimony," she said. "Or she didn’t understand the full scope of special education services."
...
Though the lion's share of IDEA funding was already disbursed this school year, nearly everyone in charge of its oversight and administration was laid off, USA TODAY has reported. More than 120 workers were let go from the Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services, the Education Department stated in recently-filed court documents. Should states or schools have issues in the coming weeks and months drawing down the money they need, they'll be turning to staffers whose jobs are now in legal limbo.
Same goes for schools that have questions about the technicalities of IDEA, or, in many cases, parents looking to file a civil rights complaint. Nearly 140 employees in the Office for Civil Rights were fired, too. (Most investigations in that office are about disability-related discrimination.)
Saturday, October 18, 2025
1596
As of October 14, 2025, a total of 1,596 confirmed* measles cases were reported in the United States. Among these, 1,573 measles cases were reported by 42 jurisdictions: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York City, New York State, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. A total of 23 measles cases were reported among international visitors to the U.S.
There have been 44 outbreaks** reported in 2025, and 86% of confirmed cases (1,380 of 1,596) are outbreak-associated. For comparison, 16 outbreaks were reported during 2024 and 69% of cases (198 of 285) were outbreak-associated..
*CDC is aware of probable measles cases being reported by jurisdictions. However, the data on this page only includes confirmed cases jurisdictions have notified to CDC.
**CDC reports the cumulative number of measles outbreaks (defined as 3 or more related cases) that have occurred this year in the U.S.; states have the most up-to-date information about cases and outbreaks in their jurisdictions
Friday, October 17, 2025
Slashing the Special Ed Office: Long-Term Impact
In The Politics of Autism, I discuss the issue's role in presidential politics. Many posts have discussed Trump's bad record on disability issues. As his words and actions have shown, he despises Americans with disabilities. He told his nephew Fred that severely disabled people -- such as Fred's son -- should "just die."
Project 2025 proposed to turn IDEA into a "no strings" block grant, effectively gutting the law and destroying protections that disability families have long relied upon. During the 2024 race, Trump denied any connection to the project, but now he proclaims it, praising OMB director Russ Vought "of Project 2025 fame."
Trump and Vought are now accomplishing their goal of ravaging the law. Instead of shifting it to a block grant, they are firing most of the staff who enforce it. A judge has temporarily paused the attack, but the administration will likely find ways to ignore or circumvent the order.
Officials often “moved slowly and allowed noncompliance to continue for too long,” said Callie Oettinger, an advocate in Virginia. There are some parents, she said, who have no problem with federal employees losing their jobs.
“At the same time, they’re terrified because, as problematic as some staff members were, they did more than the states,” she said. “It’s a case of be careful of what you ask for.”
It took federal officials, she said, to force Texas in 2017 to lift an arbitrary cap on the number of students receiving special education services. The limit meant that schools often denied special education services to students with autism, ADHD and epilepsy or offered cheaper accommodations. Gov. Greg Abbott blamed teachers, while educators insisted they were following the Texas Education Agency’s instructions to identify fewer students for special instruction.
“Can you imagine Texas without OSEP’s monitoring?” Oettinger asked. “Not even major investigations by the Houston Chronicle and others, which made the noncompliance public, resulted in the state making its own changes.”
The special education office often works hand-in-hand with the Office for Civil Rights when schools violate student rights. In fact, despite the investigations that make the news, nearly 70% of the complaints OCR handles are related to disability, said Beth Gellman-Beer, co-founder of Evergreen Education Solutions, a consulting firm, and a former regional director for OCR’s Philadelphia office.
One OCR attorney who received a layoff notice said she’s “deeply concerned” about how the potential layoffs could affect students.
“The mass elimination of OCR offices that have over 25,000 open cases leaves those complainants without any recourse, let alone answers as to if their case will move forward,” she said. She asked to remain anonymous for fear of retaliation. “States are not prepared to handle these concerns.”
Thursday, October 16, 2025
Judge Pauses the Attack on Special Ed
In The Politics of Autism, I discuss the issue's role in presidential politics. Many posts have discussed Trump's bad record on disability issues. As his words and actions have shown, he despises Americans with disabilities. He told his nephew Fred that severely disabled people -- such as Fred's son -- should "just die."
Project 2025 proposed to turn IDEA into a "no strings" block grant, effectively gutting the law and destroying protections that disability families have long relied upon. During the 2024 race, Trump denied any connection to the project, but now he proclaims it, praising OMB director Russ Vought "of Project 2025 fame."
Trump and Vought are now accomplishing their goal of ravaging the law. Instead of shifting it to a block grant, they are firing most of the staff who enforce it.
Zachary Schermele at USA Today:
A federal judge on Wednesday, Oct. 15, temporarily paused the U.S. Department of Education's decision to lay off nearly everyone in its special education division.
Judge Susan Illston in the Northern District of California issued the ruling, which applies to both the Education Department firings as well as thousands of others that swept through the federal workforce over the weekend.
In a court hearing, Illston blasted the White House, accusing President Donald Trump of using the government shutdown for political reasons.
"It's very much ready, fire, aim on most of these programs," she said. "It's a human cost that cannot be tolerated."
...
[Secretary of Education Linda McMahon] suggested that no education funding, including money for special education programs, will be impacted by the new layoffs. Yet nearly every person in charge of administering billions of dollars through the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act was fired, a staffer previously told USA TODAY.
Before the temporary restraining order was issued Wednesday, the Education Department firings weren't scheduled to fully take effect for about two months.