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Saturday, April 13, 2013

FDA and Compounding Pharmacies

Ever since the recent fungal meningitis outbreak tragically took so many lives and injured so many others, we have been very clear that we all must act aggressively to help make sure nothing like this ever happens again. Last month I wrote in FDAVoice about the legislation and resources we believe are urgently needed to effectively oversee the evolving compounding pharmacy industry.
Above all, patient safety is our greatest priority. In addition to working with Congress and other stakeholders on legislation, we also have been very focused on evaluating our current surveillance and enforcement approach to compounding pharmacies and are using our existing, yet limited, authorities more effectively to protect consumers.
FDA has continued to conduct for-cause inspections upon receiving reports or complaints about serious adverse events related to drugs made by compounding pharmacies, or when states have requested our assistance.
And in coordination with state officials from around the country, we have just recently completed proactive inspections of 31 firms that are known to have produced sterile drugs in the past. We identified these firms using a risk-based model that included factors such as serious adverse event reports, historical inspection data, and reports of product quality problems. The inspections specifically focused on each firm’s processing of sterile drugs to identify firms that may pose a higher risk of producing contaminated sterile products. A summary of these inspections can be found on our website.
During the course of both our proactive and reactive inspections over the past few months, we observed concerning sterility practices, inappropriate conditions for sterile processing and other practices that create risk of contamination. As of this week, we have issued to all but one pharmacy that we inspected an inspection observation report (called an FDA Form 483, or just a “483”) that lists objectionable conditions observed at the facilities. The one firm not receiving a FDA Form 483 was not producing sterile drugs.