In The Politics of Autism, I analyze the myth that vaccines cause autism. This bogus idea can hurt people by allowing diseases to spread.
Examples include measles, COVID, flu, and polio. A top antivaxxer is HHS Secretary RFK Jr. He is part of the "Disinformation Dozen." He helped cause a deadly 2019 measles outbreak in Samoa.
Measles vaccination in the UK has fallen especially dramatically, with only 84% of five-year-olds receiving both recommended doses of the measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine as of 2024. The UK is also “ground zero”, for vaccine hesitancy, according to Jennifer Nuzzo, director of the Pandemic Center at Brown University. Andrew Wakefield, a former physician, was based in the UK when he linked the MMR vaccine to autism in a 1998 Lancet study that has since been retracted. He subsequently lost his medical credentials. This is the second time the UK has lost its measles elimination status in less than a decade.
Even though it’s been more than 15 years since Wakefield’s study was retracted, the idea that vaccines and autism are linked is gaining new traction around the world, with the help of Robert F Kennedy Jr, the US health secretary.
“The rhetoric that happens in the United States spills over across borders to other countries,” Nuzzo said, “We live in a global ecosystem, so when they hear, well, [the vaccine is] not good enough for the Americans, maybe it’s not good for us either.”
Kennedy is known for his work with the anti-vaccine group Children’s Health Defense, which continues to promote Wakefield’s debunked talking points about vaccines and autism.
Organizations like Children’s Health Defense and influencers who promote their rhetoric often bill themselves as activists, but Nuzzo is quick to point out that there is an industry with a profit motive behind their work. A report from the Center for Countering Digital Hate found that the “Anti-Vaxx industry” brings in at least $36m a year. Before becoming health secretary, in 2024, Kennedy himself received millions of dollars in combined income from Children’s Health Defense and various law firms that go after vaccine manufacturers.
Under Kennedy’s leadership, the US is now also on the brink of losing its measles elimination status. Measles often spreads through international transmission, and the two nations that border the US, Canada and Mexico, have also seen a rise in measles outbreaks. Canada lost its elimination.
